New theories of discourse – laclau, mouffe and zizek

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While best known today for his theories of discourse, hegemony and populism, Ernesto Laclau also has a distinctive theory of representation, which is developed in On Populist Reason in particular. Kolankiewicz, M 2012, Where discourse ends: The discursive and the non-discursive in Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory and in Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. i K Jacobsson & K Sjöberg (red), Pondering on methods A variety of methodological concerns. Then, the understanding of Laclau and Mouffe about the discourse is presented. In this part, important concepts, such as signification, subject positions, hegemony, discourse coalitions, split identities, logics of equivalence and difference, will be described.

Laclau mouffe discourse theory

The ontological level is – in the theory of Laclau and Mouffe – a pure abstraction, to which they refer as the “discursive field”. As the name indicates, this field consists of pure discourse and is understood as a continuously flowing pulp of meaning (s), a surplus of meaning. The discursive field is not, inasmuch as it is not something. 2015-09-08 2021-04-09 Laclau and Mouffe's Discourse Analysis Theory, it is possible to understand the either main military-security approaches in the Islamic world or the evolution of these approaches". To do this, in addition to studying the theoretical foundations Founding figures of this approach are Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, two post-Marxist political theorists, who, disillusioned with economic reductionism, tried, since the 1970s, to reinterpret Gramsci’s theory of hegemony to highlight the role of meaning and of processes of interpellation and identification in the creation of political identities and in the articulation and sedimentation of political discourses … Abstract This article introduces the special issue of the Journal of Language and Politics on ‘Discourse Theory: Ways forward for theory development and research practice.’ In this introduction we discuss the aims and structure of this special issue focused on the development of the poststructuralist and post-Marxist discourse theory originally developed by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe.

The discursive construction of gender in physical education in

Laclau and Mouffe take into account the structuralist axiom that all identities are relational and negatively constructed. LACLAU and Mouffe’s discourse analysis is one of these new ideas whose extension of the semantic theory consists of a set of interrelated concepts, which can create a systematic structure. It is also possible to achieve interpretation and analysis of the socio-political phenomena performance and increase the forecasting, prediction and evolution capacities in communities.

New theories of discourse - laclau, mouffe and zizek - Boktugg

Even though Laclau and Mouffe explicitly states that discourse theory is not founded metaphysically (Mouffe, 1996; Laclau and Mouffe, 2002, p. 22) I have not been able to find anywhere in their authorship, where they – in the light of discourse theory’s (own) implications – have looked self-critically and reflexively on the question of discoursetheory’s (metaphysical) status. A crucial anti-totalitarian corollary of Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse-theoretic approach was that, unlike orthodox Marxism, the notion of ‘objectivity’ itself was problematic. Discourses, they held, could not be explained from an external Archimedian standpoint in terms of an extra-discursive, ‘objective’ economic By using Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe’s discourse theory, the debate about military spending and the state of the Swedish national defence is examined. The material used is newspapers in Sweden and the period of interest is December 2012-May 2013. Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method is a systematic introduction to discourse analysis as a body of theories and methods for social research.

It is an anti-essentialist and anti-foundationalist approach, and it sees discourse in both a material and ideational way. Laclau/Mouffe menade att västeuropeiska vänstern och marxismen stagnerat och drabbats av svåra nederlag bland annat genom att den politiska kampen reducerats till att bara handla om klasskamp. [3] Boken har kallats postmarxistisk , bygger på idéer från poststrukturalismen och Antonio Gramscis arbete där kampen om hegemonin i samhället är viktigt. Laclau's theory has won broad recognition, but at the same time it has evoked discussion concerning its alleged indifference to normative judgments (Critchley 2004).
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inspiration from Laclau and Mouffe's (1985) post-structuralist discourse theory (DT). Drawing upon the Uppsatser om DISCOURSE THEORY LACLAU. Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe's Hegemony and Socialist Strategy Towards a Radical Democratic of discourse psychology and discourse theory is used as a methodological fra- Wetherell 1987; Potter 1996) och diskursteori (Laclau & Mouffe 1985) som av L Palla · Citerat av 2 — The analytical strategy is built upon discourse theory, using the ideas of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. The results show a fortified av L Palla · Citerat av 2 — The analytical strategy is mainly built upon discourse theory and discourse analysis, using the ideas of Laclau, Ernesto, och Chantal Mouffe.

David Howarth, Aletta Norval and Yannis Stavrakakis (eds), Discourse Theory and Political Analysis, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. I Hegemony and Socialist Strategy erbjöd Laclau och Mouffe också en konstruktivistisk redogörelse för diskurs.
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The Radical Right and Religious Discourse SpringerLink

Kolankiewicz, M 2012, Where discourse ends: The discursive and the non-discursive in Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory and in Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. i K Jacobsson & K Sjöberg (red), Pondering on methods A variety of methodological concerns.

Kulturarvspolitik - Nr 01 - 2019 - Nordisk kulturpolitisk tidsskrift

Förlag, Blackwell Publishers. av A Karlsen · 2016 — I will in this thesis use discourse theory on qualitative studies with three cartoonists. By using. Chantal Mouffe and Ernesto Laclau's ideas around discourses, A Poststructuralist Discourse Theory of Global Politics the late political theorist Ernesto Laclau and his co-authored work with Chantal Mouffe. av AS Poulsen · 2020 — Laclau and Mouffe's discourse theoretical approach (1985). It therefore asks, how can we identify spaces in which counterhegemonic discourses emerge? av AM Karlsson · Citerat av 3 — discourse analysis, cultural heritage, Swedish cultural policy, Laclau & Mouffe's discourse theory, Kulturarvspolitik, diskursanalys, kulturarv, New theories of discourse – laclau, mouffe and zizek.

Laclau and Mouffe regard all objects and practices are discursively The Political Theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe By Nasrullah Mambrol on August 14, 2018 • ( 3 ) Foucault’s archaeological and genealogical studies both indicate that, rooted in institutional practices, discourse evolves distinct configurations which oppose ruling class aims but still regulate the body, institutions, and even society. The Discourse Theory, introduced by Ernst Laclau and Shintal Mouffe, provides the researchers with an effective tool for analysis of the interactions between actors in the field of politics. Since, (a) in the version of Laclau & Mouffe discourse theory states that knowledge originates from the employed perspective; research without context (for instance where the object of study is indicated first) is not possible, and (b) critical research recognizes that the social world can be construed and understood in different ways, and consequently that social change can occur through the choice of a different perspective (Jørgensen & Phillips, 2002: 154-155). Laclau and Mouffe’s project in HSS stemmed from a deep theoretical and political dissatisfaction with orthodox Marxism. Theoretically, orthodox Marxism was unable to develop a plausible account of ideology: the base/superstructure version underestimated the extent to which all social relations were ideologically con- Abstract This article assesses the current state of play of the poststructuralist and post-Marxist discourse theory associated with Laclau and Mouffe and the ‘Essex school’, and identifies ways forward at the level of theory development, research practice and critique. One prominent vein of discourse analysis, which has been used in the field of critical geopolitics, draws on neo- or post-Marxist ideas. In particular, this vein makes use of the theories of Antonio Gramsci, and sometimes of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe's Discourse Theory (DT).